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Building a Knowledge Graph- Insights from Chanakya Niti Shastra

Writer: Samith RadhakrishnanSamith Radhakrishnan


Samith Radhakrishnan

SVP Analytics Head




Introduction

Chanakya, the ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and strategist, authored Chanakya Niti, a timeless text on ethics, leadership, and governance. The teachings within these verses hold relevance even today, providing profound insights into personal conduct, societal harmony, and strategic leadership.


Inspired by our Republic Day reflections, where the chief guest emphasized thinking for the welfare of the country and its citizens, this initiative aims to extract and represent the teachings of Chanakya Niti in a structured, actionable form—a knowledge graph—to enable better understanding and practical application for societal well-being.


What is a Knowledge Graph?

A knowledge graph is a structured representation of knowledge that illustrates entities and their relationships in a connected network. This format enables a deeper understanding of concepts by providing contextual relationships and interconnected insights.


Key Features of a Knowledge Graph:


  1. Entities (Nodes):

    • The core elements or concepts within the graph, representing topics, principles, or objects.

    • Example: Chanakya Niti, Virtue, Leadership, Wisdom, Relationships.


  2. Relationships (Edges):•

    • The connections between entities, representing interactions or dependencies.

    • Example: Leadership → Influences Society (relationship: "Builds on Ethics").


Structure of the Chanakya Niti Knowledge Graph

The teachings in Chanakya Niti span 17 chapters, which can be categorized into two overarching themes:


  1. Personal Conduct and Ethics (Chapters 1–7):

    • Focus on individual character, wisdom, and relationships.

    • Key principles include self-discipline, the power of knowledge, and moral integrity as the foundation for leadership and success.


  2. Societal and Spiritual Principles (Chapters 8–17):

    • Emphasize governance, societal harmony, and spiritual growth.

    • Highlights include how individual ethics influence societal prosperity, governance strategy, and long-term legacy.


Central Idea:

The progression from personal conduct (Chapters 1–7) to societal and spiritual principles (Chapters 8–17) illustrates how the ethics, wisdom, and relationships of individuals serve as the bedrock for building a thriving society and achieving spiritual elevation.


Summary of the chapters with Examples


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